Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hagaragara imyumvire yingaruka mbi yimiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwuruhu nibicuruzwa byiza.Imwe muri iyo miti ni bronopol, izwi kandi nka 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, hamwe na CAS No 52-51-7.Iyi miti isanzwe ikoreshwa nka preservateur na bactericide mu kwisiga bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukumira no kurwanya bagiteri zitandukanye ziterwa na bagiteri.Icyakora, imikoreshereze yacyo yazamuye impungenge z’ingaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima bw’abantu no ku bidukikije.
Bronopol ni umweru kugeza umuhondo wijimye, ifu yumuhondo-umukara ifu ya kirisiti itagira impumuro nziza kandi itaryoshye.Irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, Ethanol, na propylene glycol, ariko ntigishobora gukomera muri chloroform, acetone, na benzene.Nubwo ari ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga amavuta yo kwisiga, bronopol yasanze ibora buhoro buhoro mu bisubizo by’amazi ya alkaline kandi igira ingaruka mbi ku byuma bimwe na bimwe, nka aluminium.
Ingaruka zishobora kuba zijyanye na bronopol zatumye ubwiza n’inganda zita ku ruhu zishakisha ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije.Kubwamahirwe, hariho ubundi buryo busanzwe kandi butekanye kuri bronopol bushobora kubungabunga neza ubuvuzi bwuruhu nibicuruzwa byubwiza bitabangamiye ubuzima bwabantu cyangwa ibidukikije.
Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni ugukoresha ibintu byangiza ibidukikije nka rozemari, imbuto yimbuto zimbuto, namavuta ya neem.Ibi bintu karemano bifite imiti yica mikorobe ishobora kwagura neza ubuzima bwubuzima bwuruhu nibicuruzwa byubwiza bidakenewe imiti yangiza.Byongeye kandi, amavuta yingenzi nkamavuta yigiti cyicyayi, amavuta ya lavender, namavuta ya peppermint wasangaga afite imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antifungal na antifungal, bigatuma ibungabunga ibidukikije neza mubicuruzwa bivura uruhu.
Ubundi buryo bwa bronopol ni ugukoresha acide kama nka acide benzoic, aside sorbic, na acide salicylic.Iyi acide kama yakoreshejwe cyane mukurinda ibiryo nibicuruzwa byo kwisiga kandi bifatwa nkumutekano mukoresha abantu.Bafite ubushobozi bwo kubuza imikurire ya bagiteri, imisemburo, hamwe nimbuto, bityo bikarinda neza kubungabunga uruhu nibicuruzwa byiza.
Byongeye kandi, ubu ibigo birimo gukoresha ibikoresho bipfunyitse hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora kugirango bigabanye ibikenerwa mu kubungabunga uruhu n’ibicuruzwa byiza.Gupakira mu kirere, gufunga vacuum, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora sterile birashobora gufasha mukurinda kwanduza ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibikenerwa kubigabanya.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya bronopol mu kwita ku ruhu n’ibicuruzwa by’ubwiza byateje impungenge impungenge zishobora guteza ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije.Ariko, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwangiza ibidukikije burahari bushobora kubungabunga neza kwisiga bitagize ingaruka mbi.Kurinda ibintu bisanzwe, acide kama, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gupakira hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora ni ingero nke gusa zuburyo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa na bronopol bushobora gukoreshwa mubuvuzi bwuruhu nibicuruzwa byiza.Muguhindura ubundi buryo butekanye, inganda nubwiza bwuruhu zirashobora kurinda umutekano n’imibereho myiza yabaguzi mugihe bigabanya ingaruka zabyo kubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-25-2024