Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (TBAI)ni imiti ivanze na CAS nimero 311-28-4.Yitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize kubera ubushobozi bwayo nkumukozi utanga ikizere mugushushanya ibikoresho bigezweho.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibintu, gushakisha ibikoresho bishya kandi binonosoye birakomeje, kandi TBAI yagaragaye nkumukinnyi ukomeye muriyi domeni.
TBAI ifite imitungo idasanzwe ituma igira agaciro muguhanga ibikoresho bishya.Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nk'icyiciro cyo kwimura.Ibi bivuze ko byorohereza ihererekanyabubasha hagati yibyiciro bitandukanye, nkibikomeye n’amazi, bigatuma habaho guhuza byoroshye no gukoresha ibikoresho.Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugushushanya ibikoresho bigezweho, aho kugenzura neza ibihimbano nuburyo ari ngombwa.
Undi mutungo uzwi wa TBAI niwo ukemuka cyane mumashanyarazi atandukanye, harimo na organic solge.Ubu busembwa butuma iba umukandida mwiza wo gukoresha muburyo bwo guhimba bushingiye kubihimbano, nka spin coating hamwe no gucapa inkjet.Mugushira TBAI mubisubizo, abashakashatsi barashobora kuzamura imikorere nimikorere yibikoresho bivamo, bagafungura uburyo bushya bwo kubishyira mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi,TBAIYerekana neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibyingenzi mubikoresho bigenewe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru butabora cyangwa ngo butakaze imikorere yabwo bituma ihitamo neza mugutezimbere ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije.Uyu mutungo kandi uremerera kurema ibikoresho hamwe no kuramba no kuramba, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo nagaciro.
Kubijyanye na porogaramu, TBAI yasanze ikoreshwa mubice byinshi byimiterere murwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho.Kimwe muri ibyo bice ni ukubika ingufu, aho TBAI yakoreshejwe mugutezimbere bateri zikora cyane na supercapacitor.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera amafaranga yoherejwe hamwe na electrolyte itajegajega byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu no gukora neza ibyo bikoresho.Ibi na byo, byafunguye inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye byo kubika ingufu.
TBAI yakoreshejwe kandi muguhimba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Uruhare rwayo nka catalizike yo kwimura hamwe no gukemuka kwayo mumashanyarazi ituma habaho gukora firime yoroheje hamwe nudukingirizo dufite ibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kandi birambuye, ndetse no mugutezimbere ibyuma bikora neza bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi no gukurikirana ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza,Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (TBAI)ifite amasezerano akomeye nkumukinyi wingenzi mugushushanya ibikoresho bigezweho.Imiterere yacyo idasanzwe, nkubushobozi bwayo bwo kwimura catalitike yubushobozi, gukemuka mumashanyarazi atandukanye, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bituma ihitamo neza kubashakashatsi naba injeniyeri mugushakisha ibikoresho bishya.Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya TBAI, harimo kubika ingufu hamwe na elegitoroniki, irongera kwerekana ubushobozi bwayo nkibigize agaciro mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Mugihe siyanse yibikoresho ikomeje gutera imbere, birashimishije kwibonera iterambere rikomeje gukorwa na TBAI, bigatanga inzira yo guteza imbere ibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa byongerewe imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023